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| 主題 | 托福考試詞匯向導（ 之四） taisha.org 2002-04-08 08:50:01 | | |
Unit 16
immoderate a.無節制的;過份的
[E<L immoderatus(IN-, MODERATE(<L."配合模式(mode)抑制")節制的,穩健的,適中的,公道的,溫 的]
immolate v.犧牲;為祭神用火燒死 [L immolare sprinkle with sacrificial meal(IN-, mola MEAL(谷物未經篩過的)粗粉,碾 (磨) 碎的粉] [immolation 為祭神而犧牲 自殺;祭物]
immortal a.不死的;不朽的;永恆的 [ME<L immortalis(IN-, MORTAL凡人;不免一死的)]
immune a.免除的;免疫的 [ME<L immunis exempt from public service or charge(IN-, munis ready for service):<F immun]
immure v.囚禁;幽禁 [F emmurer or medL immurare(IN-, murus wall)]
immutable a.不變的;不易的 [ME<L immutabilis(IN-, MUTABLE易變的;性情不定的)]
imp n.小鬼 [OE impa, impe young shoot, scion, impian graft: ult<Gk emphutos implanted, pp. of emphuo]
impair v.損害;減少(價值等) [ME empeire<OF empeirier(IN-, LL pejorare<L pejor worse)]
impale v.以尖物刺 [F empaler or medL impalare(IN-, palus stake木樁;賭注)]
impalpable a.無法感觸到的;難理解的 [F impalpable or LL impalpabilis(IN-, PALPABLE可觸之的;明顯的)]
impart v.分給;授給;傳授;教導 [ME<OF impartir<L impartire(IN-, pars part)]
impartial a.公平的
impasse n.殭局;死路 [F(IN-, passer PASS)]
impassive a.無感情的
impeach v.彈劾;檢舉 [<LL impedicare entangle(IN-, pedica fetter<pes pedis foot)unimpeachable無可指責的;無懈可擊的]
impeccable a.無瑕的 [L impeccabilis(IN-, peccare sin)(反)flawed]
impecunious a.貧窮的;沒錢的 [<L pecuniosus<pecunia money<pecu cattle]
impending a.即將發生的
impenetrable a.刺不進的;費解的 [ME<F impenetrable<L impenetrabilis(IN-, PENETRATE(<L."進入")滲透,滲入;刺入,穿過,貫穿]
impenitent a.無悔意的 [ecclL impaenitens(IN-, PENITENT懺悔的;懺悔的人)]
imperative a.急需的;命令的;必要的 [LL imperativus<imperare command(IN-, parare make ready)]
imperceptible a.不能感知的;微細的 [imperceptible or medL imperceptibilis(IN-, PERCEPTIBLE有知覺的)]
imperious a.傲慢的;迫切的;專橫的 [L imperiosus<imperium command, authority]
impermeable a.不能滲透的 [F impermeable or LL impermeabilis(IN-, PERMEABLE(液體)能滲透的,可透過的 ~ by (to) water 能]滲[ 透水的,可透過水的
impersonate v.扮演;模仿 [N-+L persona PERSON]
impertinent a.無禮的;粗暴的 [ME<OF or LL impertinens(IN-, PERTINENT相關的;中肯的;切題的)]
imperturbable a.鎮靜的 [ME<LL imperturbabilis(IN-, PERTURB擾亂;心慌)]
impervious a.不能滲透的 [L impervius(IN-, PERVIOUS使通過的;可通的)]
impetuous a.猛烈的;衝動的 [ME<OF impetueux<LL impetuosus(IMPETUS動力;推動力)]
impetus n.刺激;源動力 [L, = assault, force,<impetere assail(IN-, petere seek)]
impiety a.不敬;不孝 [ME<OF impiete or L impietas(IN-, PIETY孝行)]
impious n.不敬的;不孝的 [L impius(IN-, PIOUS虔誠的)]
implacable a.難和解的;難平息的 [ME<F implacable or L implacabilis(IN-, PLACABLE易撫慰的;寬大的;溫和的)]
implant v.灌輸;嵌入;移殖 [F implanter or LL implantare engraft(IN-, PLANT)]
implement v.履行;實現 [ME<medL implementa(pl)<implere employ(IN-, L plere plet- fill)]
implication n.含意;暗示 [ME<L implicatio(IMPLICATE使產生關系;糾纏;牽連)IN-, plicare, plicat- or plicit- fold包;交叉)]
implicit a.暗含的
[F implicite or L implicitus(IMPLICATE(<L."卷入其中")使...牽連(犯罪等);把...卷入 implicitly ad.含 蓄地;不言自明地
imply v.暗示;包含 [ME<OF emplier<L implicare(IMPLICATE)]
impolitic a.失策的;不明智的
imponderable a.極輕的;無法衡量的
import n.含義;重要性 [ME<L importare bring in, in medL = imply, be of consequence(IN-, portare carry)]
importune v.強求;不斷請求 [F importuner or medL importunari(IMPORTUNATE纏擾不休的;頻頻要索的IN-, portunus<portus] [harbour]
impose v.課;強迫;(印刷)整版 [ME<F imposer<L imponere imposit- inflict, deceive(IN-, ponere put)]
imposing a.顯眼的;壯麗的;堂皇的
impotent a.無能力的 [ME<OF<L impotens(IN-, POTENT)]
impoverish v.使窮困;使枯竭 [ME<OF empoverir(EN-, povre POOR)]
imprecate v.祈求;詛咒 [L imprecari(IN-, precari pray)imprecation(對人降禍的)祈求 詛咒,咒語(curse)]
impregnable a.鞏固的;征服不了的 [ME<OF imprenable(IN-, prendre take)]
impregnate v.使受孕;使充實;使浸透 [L impregnare impregnat-(IN-, pregnare be pregnant)]
imprimatur n.出版許可;贊許 [L, = let it be printed]
impromptu a.未准備的;即席的 [F<L in promptu in readiness: PROMPT]
impropriety n.不適當;不正當 [F impropriete or L improprietas(IN-, proprius proper)]
improvident a.浪費的;不事積蓄的
improvise v.即席而作 [F improviser or It improvvisare<improvviso extempore,<L improvisus pp.(IN-, PROVIDE)improvisation] [即席而作,即席創作,即興]
impugn v.指責;非難 [ME<L impugnare assail(IN-, pugnare fight)]
impunity n.不受懲罰 [L impunitas<impunis(IN-, poena penalty)]
impute v.歸咎于
[ME<OF imputer<L imputare enter in the account(IN-, putare reckon)He ~d his failure to ill health 他把 [敗歸咎于健康不佳]
inadvertent a.怠慢的;不慎的;偶然的 [N-+obs advertent attentive(ADVERT注意;留意;談及)]
inalienable a.不可剝奪的;不可轉讓的
inane a.愚蠢的;無意義的 [L inanis empty, vain an ~ remark 愚蠢的話]
inanimate a.無生命的;單調的 [LL inanimatus(IN-, ANIMATE)]
inaugurate v.開始;使就任 [L inaugurare(IN-, augurare take omens: AUGUR占卜;預言) inaugural a.就任的;開始的;n.就職演說]
incantation n.咒語;魔法 [ME<OF<LL incantatio -onis<incantare chant, bewitch(IN-, cantare sing)incantatory 咒語的;魔咒的]
incapacitate v.使不能;使不適于 [incapacite or LL incapacitas(IN-, CAPACITY)]
incarcerate v.監禁;下獄 [medL incarcerare(IN-, L carcer prison)]
incarnadine a.深紅色的;血色的 [F incarnadin -ine<It incarnadino(for -tino)<incarnato]
incarnation n.具體化;化身 [ME<OF<ecclL incarnatio -onis(INCARNATE具有肉體的;化身的)]
incendiary n.縱火者;煽動者 [<incendium conflagration<incendere incens- set fire to]
incense n.v.香氣;奉承;使發怒
incentive n.刺激;誘因;動機 [ME<L incentivus setting the tune<incinere incent- sing to(IN-, canere sing)]
incessant a.不絕的;不斷的 [F incessant or LL incessans(IN-, cessans pres part of L cessare CEASE)]
inchoate a.開端的;不完全的 [L inchoatus pp. of inchoare(IN-, choare begin)inchoation 起始;初期;起步]
incidence n.落下;發生 [ME<OF incidence or medL incidentia(INCIDENT事件;事變;附帶的)]
incipient a.剛開始的;初期的 [L incipere incipient-(INCEPT)incipience(文語)最初,開端(醫)(疾病等的)初期]
incisive a.鋒利的;敏銳的 [medL incisivus(INCISE切割;雕琢)incisor門牙]
incite v.引起;激動;煽動 [ME<F inciter<L incitare(IN-, citare rouse)]
inclement a.狂風暴雨的;殘酷的 [F inclement or L inclemens(IN-, CLEMENT)]
inclination n.傾斜;坡度;傾角;性向 [E<OF inclination or L inclinatio(INCLINE)incline 傾心;有意于]
inclusive a.總括的 [medL inclusivus(INCLUDE)]
incognito a.隱姓埋名地;用假名地 [It, = unknown,<L incognitus(IN-, cognitus pp. of cognoscere know)]
incommunicado a.被禁止與外界接觸的 [Sp incomunicado pp. of incomunicar deprive of communication]
incompatible a.不能共存的;矛盾的 [medL incompatibilis(IN-, COMPATIBLE)]
incompetent a.無能力的;不適當的 [incompetent or LL incompetens(IN-, COMPETENT能幹的,有能力的(<L."共同追求,有資格")]
incongruous a.不合適的;不協調的 [L incongruus(IN-, CONGRUOUS(<L."相遇")一致的,適合的""]
inconsequential a.不重要的
inconstant a.易變的;輕浮的 [E<OF<L inconstans -antis(IN-, CONSTANT)]
incontinent a.不能自制的;淫亂的 [ME<OF or L incontinens(IN-, CONTINENT)]
incorporate v.合並;納入;使成為法人 [E<LL incorporare(IN-, L corpus -oris body)]
incorporeal a.無形體的;精神的 [L incorporeus(INCORPORATE)]
incorrigible a.積習難改的;不能矯正的 [ME<OF incorrigible or L incorrigibilis(IN-, CORRIGIBLE可改正的)]
incredulous a.不輕信的;不相信的 [L incredulus(IN-, CREDULOUS)]
increment n.增加;生長 [ME<L incrementum<increscere INCREASE]
incriminate v.牽累;控告 [LL incriminare(IN-, L crimen offence)]
incubate v.孵卵;籌劃 [L incubare(IN-, cubare cubit- or cubat- lie)]
incubus n.負擔;惡夢 [ME<LL, = L incubo nightmare(INCUBATE)(據說會侵犯睡眠中女人的)夢魔]
inculcate v.教導;諄諄教誨
[L inculcare(IN-, calcare tread<calx calcis heel腳後根;尾隨)~ ideas on (upon) a person (in a person’s mind) 把思想灌輸給某人 (于某人腦中)
incumbent n.在職者;教區牧師 [L incumbere lie upon(IN-, cubare lie)It is ~ on (upon) you to answer his question 你 有責任回答他的]問[題] the ~ mayor 現任市長
incurable a.不能醫治的;不能矯正的 [ME<OF incurable or LL incurabilis(IN-, CURABLE)]
incursion n.入侵;侵犯 [ME<L incursio(INCUR招致;遭遇)]
indefatigable a.不屈不撓的;不疲倦的 [obs F indefatigable or L indefatigabilis(IN-, defatigare wear out)]
indefinite a.模糊的 [indefinitus(IN-, DEFINITE)]
indelible a.不能消除的 [F indelebile or L indelebilis(IN-, delebilis<delere efface)]
indemnify v.保障;賠償
[(IN-, damnum loss, damage)~ a person from (against) harm 保護某人免受傷害 ~ a person for an action 保証某人不必對某行為負 責
indentation n.做成刻紋 [indent做成鋸齒狀;用騎縫線割開;縮排]
indict v.控訴 [ME<AF enditer indict<OF enditier declare<Rmc indictare(unrecorded: as IN-, DICTATE)indite 創作;撰寫] [~ a poem 寫一首詩]
indifferent a.冷淡的;公平的;不重要的 [E<OF indifferent or L indifferens(IN-, DIFFERENT)]
indigenous a.土產的;固有的 [L indigena<indi- = IN-+gen- be born]
indigent a.貧窮的 [ME<OF<LL indigere<indi- = IN-+egere need]
indignity n.輕蔑;侮辱 [F indignite or L indignitas(INDIGNANT)]
indiscretion n.無分別;輕率;粗心 [E<OF indiscretion or LL indiscretio(IN-, DISCRETION慎重;考慮;辨別力)indiscreet無分別的,輕率的]
indiscriminate a.無差別的;不分皂白的 [N-+discriminate(adj)<L discriminatus pp.(DISCRIMINATE區別;差別待遇;歧視)]
indispensable a.不可缺少的;一定必要的 [edL indispensabilis(IN-, DISPENSABLE不是必要的)]
indisposed a.不舒適的;厭倦的 [DISPOSE處理;排列;使陷于]
indisputable a.明白的;不容置疑的 [LL indisputabilis(IN-, DISPUTABLE有討論余地的;真假可疑的)]
indite v.著作;撰寫 [ME<OF enditier: INDICT控訴;起訴]
indoctrinate v.教訓;教導 [N-+DOCTRINE教義;學說+-ATE]
indolence n.怠情 [indolentindolent LL indolens(IN-, dolere suffer pain)indolent 怠惰的,懶惰的(lazy)]
indomitable a.不屈不撓的 [LL indomitabilis(IN-, L domitare tame)an ~ spirit 不屈不撓的精神]
induce v.說服;招致;誘使 [ME<L inducere induct-(IN-, ducere lead)inducement n 誘因;動機;刺激]
inductive a.歸納的;誘導的 [LL inductivus(INDUCE)induct引導,向導;引入;使就座]
indulgent a.放縱的;寬容的 [F indulgent or L indulgere indulgent-(INDULGE放任;遷就)]
inebriety n.酩酊;嗜酒癖 [inebriate鼓舞;灌醉 ME<L inebriatus pp. of inebriare(IN-, ebrius drunk)]
ineffable a.言語難以形容的 [ME<OF ineffable or L ineffabilis(IN-, effari speak out, utter)]
ineluctable a.無法逃避的 [L ineluctabilis(IN-, eluctari struggle out)ELUDE逃避]
inept a.不相宜的;無能的 [L ineptus(IN-, APT)ineptitude n]
ineptitude n.不適當;愚笨
inert a.遲鈍 [L iners inert-(IN-, ars ART)inertia不活動 inertial慣性;慣量]
inexorable a.殘酷的;不為所動的 [F inexorable or L inexorabilis(IN-, exorare entreat懇求;祈求)exorable(罕)易說服的;心腸軟的]
infallible a.必然的;不會錯的
[ME<F infaillible or LL infallibilis(IN-, FALLIBLE易錯的;可能犯錯的)infallibility無錯誤;無過失性; 絕對事實
infamous a.惡名昭彰的;不名譽的 [ME<medL infamosus<L infamis(IN-, FAME)]
infamy n.惡評;醜名
infer v.推論 [L inferre(IN-, ferre bring)]
infernal a.地獄的;惡魔似的 [ME<OF<LL infernalis<L infernus situated below inferno地獄;地獄般?% |
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