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»yªkµ§°O¡Aµ¹offer dd©M¦U¦ì¦«¤Í    taisha.org  2002-05-09 16:40:35
®É¶¡¡G2002/05/08 08:53pm ¡@¨Ó·½¡GÂà¸ü


µo«H¤H: lebice (ÁÙ¦³84­Ó¤p®É¡Ð¡ÐÁÙ¬Okick¤û¤H), «H°Ï: EnglishTest
¼Ð ÃD: »yªkµ§°O¡Aµ¹offer dd©M¦U¦ì¦«¤Í
µo«H¯¸: BBS ¤ô¤ì²MµØ¯¸ (Tue May 7 21:36:08 2002)

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indicate, state, regard, demonstrate, find, estimate, show, hold,
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believe, think, suppose, presume, say, see, know, hear, propose, heat
understand, be told
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*prep. + what + §¹¾ã¥y¤l ¥Ã»·¿ù¡A§ï¬°which
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Starring troops have to surrender.
~~~~~~~~~²{¦b¤Àµü»P¦Wµü¬°­×¹¢Ãö¨t¡A¬Û·í¤_adj.¡A§@©w»y©Îª¬»y¡A·N¬°¡§¡K¡Kªº
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¤Q¥|¡Bmakeµ²ºc
make +»«(noun.,¥Nµü)+»«¸É(noun.,adj), ¥²¶·¥[»«¸É
(A)make + noun. +noun.
make him president
~~~»« ~~~~~~~~~»«¸É
(B)make +noun./pron + adj.
make it/the animal unique
(C)make it possible to do
make it possible that +»«±q
~~§Î¦¡»«»y
(D)make sth. possible make possible sth.
~~~µu»«»y ~~~~~~~»«»y¸É¨¬»y ~~~ªø»«»y
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the more the +noun., the more the +noun.
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the more ..., the more....
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a distance equal to twice around the world
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¥y
noun.+(which be)+adj+prep+noun.
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animals capabale of secretions
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Automations programmed
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A person called Bush ¹L¤À¡A©w»y
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.
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To make stereo effects, two recordings are made the same perFORMances.
To make stereo effects, the musician made two recordings the same perFORManc
es.
*when to do, SVO ¥Ã»·¿ù(¤£¯à¥[ª¬»y±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü)
when to do ¥u¯à°µ¥D»y©M»«»y¡A¤£¯à°µª¬»y
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SVO,when to do . ¿ù
*µª®×¤¤¦³when to do ¤£­n¿ï
¤G¤Q¤G¡B¸É¨¬»y
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¡C
Elect, consider, make, appoint, name, call
Elect: ¥D°Ê§Î¦¡¡Gsb. Elect sb. Sth.
³Q°Ê§Î¦¡¡Gsb. Be elected + ¾°È
+ to + ¾÷ºc¡A·N¬°¡§³Q¿ï¨ì¡¨
+ to the office of + ¾°È
consider: ¥D°Ê§Î¦¡¡Gsb. Consider + »«»y¡]¦Wµü1¡^+¦Wµü2 ©Î§Î®eµü
³Q°Ê§Î¦¡¡G¦Wµü1 be considered to ¦Wµü2¡]§Î®eµü¡^
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name: name sb. Sth. Sb. be named sth.
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make sth. possible -> make possible sth. ªø»«»y«á¸m¡]Á¿¸qNo.53¡^
bring sth. to sb.(sw.) -> bring to sb.(sw.) sth.
bring sth. together ->bring together sth.
bring sth. to light ´¦¥Ü¡Bµo²{¡B¨Ï¬Ý±o¨£
¤G¤Q¥|¡Bit µ²ºc
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§Î¦¡»«»y
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¡C
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which¦b©w»y±q¥y¤¤°µ¥D»y©Î»«»y¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¤@©w«ü¥N³Ìªñªº¦Wµü
prep. + which + to do ¤]¥i¥H­×¹¢¦Wµü¡A§¹¥þµ¥¦P¤_©w»y±q¥y¡A·í¥D»y¤@­P®É¥i¥H
¥N´À eg.:94?
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(A)§_©w©Ê°Æµü¥Î¤_¥y­º­Ë¸Ë
not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no way, on no account,
no sooner than, under no circumsence
not only «e­±­Ë¸Ë¡A«á­±¤£­Ë¸Ë
not until + ®É¶¡ + ¥D¿×¡]­Ë¸Ë¡^
not until + ¥¿±`»y§Ç¥y¤l +¥D¿×¡]­Ë¸Ë¡^
*¥¿½Tµª®×ªº­º¦r¥À¤@©w¬O§U°Êµü©Î¨t°Êµü
(B)Only + ª¬»y¥Î¤_¥y­º­Ë¸Ë
only «á­±¥i¥H±µ a.¤¶µüµu»y only in recent years
b.°Æµü only recently
c.ª¬»y±q¥y only when...
(C)adj. ¹L¥h¤Àµü¡A²{¦b¤Àµü§@ªí»y¥Î¤_¥y­º­Ë¸Ë:¥»½è¤W¬Oªí¡B¨t¡B¥DªºÃö¨t9608-15

adj.: typical / charactical
(D)So + adj. + be + ¥D»y + that + ¥D¿×»«
*¥X²{«e¥|¶µ¡A«h§äthat
*so ¦ì¤_¥y­º´X¥G³£¬O­Ë¸Ë¡A¦]¬°¥L¥»¨­¤£¥i¥H¦ì¤_¥y­º
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*¤@¨Ç»Ý­n¯S§Oª`·Nªº¤¶µü¡G
In, At, Between, Among, Beneath
*¤@¨Ç»Ý­n¯S§Oª`·Nªº¨t°Êµü¡G
be, lie, exist, rest, remain
(F)¤ñ¸ûµ²ºc¤¤¡Athan «á­±ªº³¡¤À¥i¥H­Ë¸Ë¤]¥i¥H¤£¨ì¸Ë
(G)as ¦ì¤_¥y¤¤¤Þ°_­Ë¸Ë
David is a good teacher, as are his family
¤G¤Q¤C¡BÂù¿×»yµ²ºcNO.72-76
§Î¦¡¡G_____V1...V2 ¨â­Ó¿×»yª½±µ¦b¤@°_
1.²Ä¤@¤ÏÀ³¬°¥D»y±q¥y¡GV1¬°±q¥y¿×»y¡AV2¬°¥D¥y¿×»y
±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü+¡]SVO¡^+VO
S
2.Doing + »«»y±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü+»«»y±q¥y+V1...V2
S O V
3.what©Î¦Wµü³£¥i¥H¬Oµª®×
n. + of + what + V1 ... +V2
S O V
¤G¤Q¤K¡BÂù»«»yµ²ºcNo.77
1. win, gain, earn
2. give, grant
sth. give sth. sth. eg.:¤º¦sµ¹­pºâ¾÷¥H§Ö³t¡C
3. tell, persuade
tell sb. that ¥y¤l
persuade sb. that ¥y¤l ¡]·sÃD²Ä¤@¥UP196-13¡^
4. consider, make, call, appoint, elect, name Àu¥ý¿ï¾Ü
¤G¤Q¤E¡B¤T¥y¤lµ²ºc¡]·sÃD²Ä¤@¥UP183-12,P190-13¡^
§Î¦¡¡G¥y¤l¡A¥y¤l¡A¥y¤l¡C
1.¥²¶·¦³¨â­Ó³sµü
2.¨â­Ó³sµü¥i¥H³s¦b¤@°_
¥y¤l¡Abut when ¥y¤l¡A¥y¤l¡C
¬O¨Ã¦C³sµü¡A³s±µ¤@­Ó²³æ¥y©M¤@­Ó½Æ¦X¥y
3.¦³³sµüªº¥y¤l¥i¥H¹º±¼¤£¬Ý
¤T¤Q¡Basªº´X­Ó¥Îªk
as...as¥X²{´N¬O¥¿½Tµª®×
as far as is known ²³©Ò©Pª¾
as ...as possible
¦Wµü
¤@¡B­«­nªº¦Wµü
(A)­«­nªº¥i¼Æ¦Wµü
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance, population, effort, e
ffect, animal, plant, mammal, insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function,
feature, picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device, structure, h
uman , human being, system, fashion, kind, resource, source, origin, pioneer
, automobile, purpose, style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, t
ype¡Ainfluence, change
(B)±`¨£ªº¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü
furniture, luggage, clothing, equipment, poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponr
y, scenery, inFORMation, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage, advertising
, health
1. ¬yÅ餣¥i¼Æ¡Gwater, coffee, oil
2. ¦ÛµM²{¶H¤£¥i¼Æ¡Grain, sunlight,
but a heavy rain ¥i¥H¥Î
3. Áû²Éª¬¤£¥i¼Æ: rice, salt, dust
4. ¬Ý¤£¨£ºN¤£µÛªº¤£¥i¼Æ-©â¶H¦Wµü
evidence¡]µý¾Ú¡^¡Aintelligence¡]±¡³ø¡^¡Aadvice ¡]«ØÄ³¡^¬Ò¤£¥i¼Æ
5. ¾Ç¬ì¤£¥i¼Æ
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics,
geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history
6. ¯e¯f¤£¥i¼Æ: meales, munps(¸|¸¢ª¢) , diabetes(¿}§¿¯f)
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man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
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fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
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(D)±`¨£ªº³æ½Æ¼Æ¦P§Îªº¦Wµü
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species, series, means(mean¤£¥[s¤£¬O¦Wµü)
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(E)³æ¤@½Æ¼Æ·N¸q¦³®t²§ªº¦Wµü
sky-skies(®ð­Ô) water-waters(¤ô¨t¡A¥Ã»·¤£¿ù)
good-goods(³fª«) part-parts(¤~¯à)
custom=customs(­·«U) spectacle(­·´º)-spectacles(²´Ãè)
letter-letters(¤å¦r) arm-arms(ªZ¾¹)
force-forces (ªZ¸Ë¤O¶q)
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¤£¥i¼Æ ¥i¼Æ
paper ¯È ¤å¥ó
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sugar ¬â¿} ¤è¿}
area ­±¿n ¦a°Ï
land ­±¿n °Ï°ì
work §@«~¡F¤u§@ µÛ§@¡F¤u¼t¡A¤uµ{¡A¤u¨Æ
room ªÅ¶¡ ©Ð¶¡
time ®É¶¡ ­¿¼Æ¡A®É¥N
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
art ªx«üÃÀ³N ¤£¥i¼Æ
¤@ºØÃÀ³N an art
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eighteen pieces of newspaper ¤Q¤K±i³ø¯È
eighteen newspapers ¤Q¤KºØ³ø¯È
¦¹Ãþ¡G±j½ÕºØÃþ´NÄݤ_¥i¼Æ
**§PÂ_¥i¼Æ»P§_¡A1¡B¦³µL¡§¼Æ¡¨ªº·§©À¡A2¡B©â¶H©Î¬O¨ãÅé
¤G¡B¦Wµü§@©w»yªº³æ½Æ¼Æ°ÝÃD
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¨Ò¥~¡Ga sales girl, a sales tax
a greetings card, a sports car
a savings bank, a communications satellite
a systems engineering
(B)man©Îwoman­×¹¢noun.®É¡A¨ä³æ½Æ¼ÆÀ³¸Ó¦P®ÉÅÜ
a woman boxer->women boxers¡A women nurses
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a biological textbook ¿ù
the chemical lab ¿ù
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¤T¡B­«­nªº­­©wµü
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much + ¤£¥i¼Æn
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~~~~~~¤£¥i¼Æ ~~~~~¤£¥i¼Æ
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few+½Æ¼Æ ¬O§PÂ_¥¿»~ªº§Þ¥©
(D)every/each + ³æ¥i
each major styles ¿ù
each ten boys ¹ï
every four years ¹ï
(E)¼Æµü/several + ½Æ¼Æ
five aircraft ¹ï
several setting ¿ù
*¬Ý¨£several´N­n§ä½Æ¼Æ§Î¦¡
(F)one of/among + ½Æ¼Æ
* be considered (to be) +noun./adj.
be regareded as
be viewed as
(G)first/only/single + ³æ/½Æ§¡¥i
the first school ²Ä¤@©Ò¾Ç®Õ
the first schools ²Ä¤@§å¾Ç®Õ
¡@¡@a single + ³æ¥i two single rooms ¨â­Ó³æ¤H¶¡
¡@¡@no single + ½Æ¥i
only ªí¥Ü±Æ¥L©Ê¡A¦Ó¤£¬Oªí¥Ü¡§¤@­Ó¡¨
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¦Ò¹î¼Æµü©M¶qµüªº°Ï¤À¡G ¦³¼Æµü®É¡A¶qµü¤@©w¥[s
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five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys
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¡@¡@ other + ½Æ¦W(¯Âºéªºother)
¡@¡@ ¨Ò¥~¡Gother part .(part ¥Ã»·¹ï)
(J) a number of + ½Ænoun. + ½ÆVerb
the number of + ½Ænoun. + ³æverb
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a wealth of + ¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü(inFORMation)
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¤]´N¬O»¡¡A³æ¼Æ¥i¼Æ¦Wµü«e¥²¶·¦³­­©wµü¡]«ü¥Ü¥Nµü¡A¤HºÙ¥Nµü¡A¤£©w¥Nµü¡A«aµü¡A©Ò
¦³®æ¡^
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type of , kind of, sort of, category of shoe
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in + ³æ¼Æ¦Wµü ¡§¦b¬Y¤@¤è­±¡A»â°ì¡¨
e.©T©wµü²Õ¤¤ªº¦Wµü¤£­n§ïÅÜ¡Gin response of in danger of
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* §Ç¼Æµü¥u¦³§@«e¸m©w»y­×¹¢noun,¤~¥²¶·¥[the
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b. ¬Oeight©Îeighth (³æµü)
³´¨À¡G a. Utah ranks first among...
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9. history
a. ªx«ü¡§¦b¾ú¥v¤W¡¨¡Ain history
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10.¼Ö¾¹ play the piano(¥¿½T)
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Áp¦X¦Wµü°£¥~¡Gthe United States
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12.mostªº¥Îªk
a. §@¬°¤@­Ó°Æµü(adv.)­×¹¢adj,adv¡Aªí¥Ü³Ì°ª¯Å
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most animals ªx«ü
(¤£¥i¥H+the)+¥i¼Æ/¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¬Ò¥i
~~~~~~~~~~~~~¨M©w¿×»y
c. pron.¤j¦h¼Æ¡A¤j³¡¤À
most of the animals ¯S«ü
d. a most beautiful girl
~~~~adv., very
e. most/mostly
§¡§@°Æµü®É¡Amost­×¹¢§Î®eµü¡B°Æµü
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be composed mostly of
¥Nµü
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he him himself self
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he killed him. ¥L±þ
he killed himself ¦Û±þ
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his/her himself/herself
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Although he is employed in hte scientific field, the metric system is not us
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~~->it
¤­¡BÃö¨t¥Nµü
¢z which «ü¥Nª«
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¡U whom »«
¢| whose ©Ò¦³®æ
whom image --->¥u¦Ò¹L¤@¦^
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*¥D­n¦Òwho©Mwhoseªº²V¥Î
who + noun. ¿ù whose + V ¿ù
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³q¹L¬YºØ¤è¦¡¡Gthrough x-ray analyse
throughout: ¡§³e¬ï¡¨throughout his lifetime
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¤G¡Bbetween/among
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¡@¡@among the two realms ¿ù
¤T¡Bin/inside /into
inside,in ÀRºA¡A±j½Õª¬ºA
¡@¡@into °ÊºA¡A±j½Õ°Ê§@
¡@¡@air inside the house
shoot...into the sky
in + ³æ¼Ænoun.(µL«aµü)¡Aªí¥Ü¬Y¤@»â°ì¡A¬Y¤@¤è­±¡A¬Y¤@¦æ·~
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@in shape, in size
¥|¡Bin/for/since
in + 1. ®É¨èÂI
¡@¡@¡@¡@ 2. ¤@¬q®É¶¡ in recent years¡]§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡^ in two days¡]±N¨Ó®ÉºA¡^
¡@¡@for+ 1. prep. + ¤@¬q®É¶¡ for three years ¥i¥Î¤_¹L¥h®É¡A§¹¦¨®É
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¡@¡@since+1. prep., ¡§¦Û±q¡¨¡Ï®É¨èÂI¡A§¹¦¨®É
2. conj., ¡§¦]¬°¡¨Since +¥y¤l¡A¥y¤l¡A¤Þ¾É­ì¦]ª¬»y±q¥y
3. adv., ¡@a. »P¹L¥h®É¦@¥Î¡@= ago
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@...was...many years since ...
b. »P§¹¦¨®É³s¥Î¡Aªí¥Ü¹L¥h¬Y­Ó®É¶¡¬Y­Ó¨Æ¥ó¨ì²{¦b
Tom was elected president last term, but he has since de
voted
little for his spare time to his responsibility.
¤­¡Bof
¿òº|¡@Á¿¸qNO.36/40
¡@¡@¡@ ¦h§E Á¿¸qNO.38
»~¥Î Á¿¸qNO.34 §Yof °µprep. »P¨ä¥Lprep.ªº°Ï§O¡C
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2. by doing ¥u­n¤£¬O©T©wµü²Õ Á¿¸qNO.43
¡@¡@3. §@«~by §@ªÌ
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¤C¡B©T©w·f°t
¡@¡@together with = with Á¿¸qNO.33
adv + prep = prep
¿×»y°Êµü
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1. ¥D¿×ªº¤À¹j­ì«h
S, ---,VO
¥D¿×¤§¶¡¥i¥H¥Î©w±q¤Î¬Ù²¤§Î¦¡ªº©w±q¤À¹j eg. P2-44
* ¥D¿×¤@­P»P¥D»y¦P¦ì»yµLÃö¡A¥D»y¥i¥H»P´¡¤J»yµLÃö¡A¤GªÌ¬O¥D»y©Mªí»yªºÃö¨t

2. ©w»y±q¥y¤¤ªº¥D¿×¤@­P P2-45
...noun.+that/which+V
* that, which¨Ã¤£¤Ï¬M³æ½Æ¼Æ¡A¿×»y°Êµüªº³æ½Æ¼Æ¥Ñ°Ê§@ªºµo¥XªÌ¨M©w
one of ½Æn + that/which + ½ÆV
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together with, as well as, with, including, of¡Aalong with¡Aaccompanie
d with
4. ÀH«á¤@­P
not ³æn. but ½Æn. + ½ÆV
not noly ³æn. but also ½Æn. + ½ÆV
5. ´Nªñ¤@­P
³æn. or ½Æn.
either ³æn. or ½Æn.
neither ³æn. nor ½Æn.
is he or we... ¹ï
he or we are... ¹ï
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¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµüand¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü+½Æ¼Æ°Êµü
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bread and butter is/was
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a layer and teacher is/was ¡]¦P¤@­Ó¤H¡^
7. ¦Ê¤À¤ñµ²ºc
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent
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between , among µ¥¤¶µü¦ì¤_¥y­º¡A§Y¤Þ°_­Ë¸Ë
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Among...+ be + noun.
¥D + ¨t + ªí
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9. The+ adj.
a. ªí¥Ü¡§¤@Ãþ¤H¡¨¥Î½Æ¼ÆV
The rich are ridiculous
b. ªí¥Ü¬Y¤@©â¶H·§©À
The good is attractive
10. one of + ½Æ¼Ænoun. + ³æV
more than one ³æ¼Ænoun. + ³æ¼ÆV
many a + ³ænoun. + ³æV
a + ³ænoun. or + two + ³æV: a day or two
news ³æ¼Æ measles ¤£¥i¼Æ
the series ¥Îis/are±q¤W¤U¤å±o¥X
¤G¡B®ÉºA
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1. in + ¹L¥h¬Y¤@®É¶¡¡A¥Î¤@¯ë²{¦b®É
2. befort+ ¹L¥h¦~¥÷¡A¥Î¹L¥h§¹¦¨®É
3. for/since:
for«á¸ò®É¶¡¬q¡A¥i¥Î²{¦b§¹¦¨©M¤@¯ë¹L¥h®É
since «á¸ò®É¶¡ÂI¡A¥u¯à¸ò²{¦b§¹¦¨®É
I have been a teacher for 3 years.
I have been a teacher since 1996.
I was a teacher for 3 years.
4. ¦ÛµM²{¶H¡B¯u²z´y­z¥Î¤@¯ë²{¦b®É
®ÉºA¡G²{¦b§¹¦¨®É©M¤@¯ë¹L¥h®É²V¥Î
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¤@¯ë²{¦b®É©M¤@¯ë¹L¥h®É²V¥Î
¤T¡B»yºA ¡@¡@¡j¸ë ³Qªº²V¥Î
±`¦Ò¥D°Êªºµü¡Gprove/range/rank/make/date/weigh/measure
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be credited to Âk¦]¤_¡BÂk¥\¤_
for
with
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be noted for
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to ¹ï¡K¦Ó¨¥
as °µ¬°¡K¦ÓµÛ¦W
¡@ ¤@­Óµý©ú¡A¤G­Ó¦ì¤_¡A¤T­Ó»Ý­n¡A¥|­Ó±¡·P
¡@ 1. µý©ú¡Gprove(vi) + to be + n./adj.
prove(vt) + sth./that +¥y¤l
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2. ¦ì¤_¡Glocate¥Ã»·¦Ò³Q°Ê
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@situate ¥D°Ê¡G§â...©ñ¸m;½T©w¦ì¸m
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡¨Åw?¡G¦ì??
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n
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to be done
¡@¡@¡@¡@ ¡@n.µü
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require¢z to be done
want ¢| doing
4. ±¡·P¡Gplease, annoy, surprise, move
I am pleased. ¥D»y°ª¿³
¡@¡@¡@¡@ The news is pleasing. ¥O¤H°ª¿³
¡@¡@¡@¨Ï...°ª¿³¡]¤ß·Ð¡BÅå³Y¡B·P°Ê¡^
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@Franklin is so moved.
The story is so moving.
«D¿×»y°Êµü
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¡@ ¡@¡@°Ê§@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@ª¬ºA¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¤£¦Ò
a retired general
a retiring general ¿ù
a fallen fruit ¦b¦a¤U
a falling fruit¡@¡@¡@¡@¥¿¦b±¼
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¡@¡@1. ¥Î¤_¦Wµü«á§@«á¸m©w»y¡Aµ¥¦P¤_©w»y±q¥y¡A¥u¦Ò¼{¥D³Q°Ê
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2. ¥Î¤_¥y­º¡A¥y¥½§@ª¬»y¡A¥u¦Ò¼{¥D³Q°Ê
¡@¡@¡@«D?§Y©¼¡@¢zincluded in/by
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢|including ¤À¡Aprep
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢zinvolved in
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢|involving
3. ±`¦Òªº±µdoingªºµü
¡@¡@¡@¡@enjoy , finish, celebrate, suggest, advocate, forgive, mind, avoid,
escape, tolerate, delay, quit spend ... (in) doing
be capable of doing sth. play a role in doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble/a problem/a hard time (in)¡@doing
¤T¡B°Êµü¤£©w¦¡ªº¬Ù²¤¥Îªk
¡@¡@1. ¢zhelp to do = help do ¥i¬Ù¥i¤£¬Ù
¡@¡@¡@ ¢|help sb to do = help sb do
¡@¡@2. ¨Ï§Ð°Êµü¥²¬Ùto
let sb do ; make sb do; have sb do ; bid sb do(§h©J)
have sth done
3. ·PÆ[°Êµü¥²¶·¬Ùto
¡@¡@¡@¡@see, hear, notice, feel, watch¡Ataste¡Aknow
¢zsee sb do ¬Ý¨£¾ã­Ó¹Lµ{
¡@¡@¡@¢|see sb doing¡@¡@¬Ý¨£°Ê§@¥¿¦b¶i¦æ
¡@¡@¡@ §ï³Q°Ê«áto ­n¥[¦^¨Ó
¡@ ¢zbe seen to do
¡@¡@¡@¢|be seen doing
¥|¡B°Êµü¤£©w¦¡ªº©T©w¥Îªk
¡@¡@1. ²Ä¤@¡§¤H¡¨
the first (sb) to do
the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic ocean
2. ªí¡§­¢¨Ï/¤¹³\¡¨ªº°Êµü
¡@¡@¡@ allow sb to do allow sth
permit sb to do permit sth
enable sb to do enable sth
cause sb to do cause sth
force sb to do force sth
3. ªí¡§¶É¦V¡¨ªºadj./V
tend to do
attemp to do
be (more) likely to do
that + ¥y¤l
¡@¡@¡@ be inclined to do
be apt to do
be liable to do
4. ªí¡§¥Øªº¡¨ªº¦Wµü¡A¤£©w¦¡§@ªí»y
¡@¡@¡@ The function + of sth. + is to do sth.
function, goal, purpose, aim, objective, reason, intention
5.»P±µ¤£©w¦¡ªºV©Îadj. ¦Pµü®Úªº¦Wµü¤]±µ¤£©w¦¡
¡@¡@¡@ be able to do -> ability to do
enable sb to do
decide to do -> decision to do
be ambitious to do -> ambition to do
try to do -> make great efforts to do
attempt(v.) to do -> attempt(n.) to do
¤­¡B°Êµü¤£©w¦¡ªº¨ä¥¦§Î¦¡
¡@¡@1. °Êµü¤£©w¦¡ªº±N¨Ó¦¡
¡@¡@¡@ ¥D°Ê¡Gbe to do
³Q°Ê¡Gbe to be done
ªí¥Ü¹w­p­nµo¥Í©Î«ö­p¹º­nµo¥Íªº¨Æ±¡
¡@¡@¡@¡@China is to be one of the most important countries in the world.
³Q°Ê¦¡»P¹L¥h¤Àµüªº°Ï§O
the surfaces to be glued
the surfaces glued
2. °Êµü¤£©w¦¡ªº§¹¦¨¦¡
¡@¡@¡@ ¥D°Ê¡@¡@to have done
³Q°Ê¡@¡@to have been done
¡@¡@ªí¥Ü¤£©w¦¡ªº°Ê§@µo¥Í¦b¿×»y¤§«e
¡@¡@¡@¡@I¡¦m glad to have seen your son yesterday.
3. ¬Y¨Çadj. «á¥D°Êªí³Q°Ê easy/hard/difficult/simple
¡@¡@¡@ This plan is difficult to come out.
Basic is relatively simple to learn.
§Î®eµü¡]¤ñ¸û¯Å©M³Ì°ª¯Å¡^
¤@¡B¤ñ¸û¯Å©M³Ì°ª¯Å§Î¦¡¤Wªº­«½Æ
eg: most easiest ¿ù
more greater ¿ù
lesser... than ¿ù
lesser: adj ¦¸­nªº ¬O­ì¯Å
¤G¡B¤ñ¸û¯Å©M³Ì°ª¯Åªº²V¥Î
more»Pamong/of all µ¥ªí¥Ü¥þÅé·§©Àªºµü²V¥Î
¤T¡B­ì¯Å©M¤ñ¸û¯Åªº²V¥Î
­ì¯Å©M¤ñ¸û¯Å·f°t
¥|¡Badj.¥Ã»·¤£¥i¥H­×¹¢adj.
a tiny longer ¿ù
a minute bigger ¿ù
±`¦Òªº­×¹¢¤ñ¸û¯Åªºµü¡Ga little, a bit, slightly, far, much, a lot, still

*muchÁ`µ²
be much abundant in ¿ù
be so much close to ¿ù
much ¥u¯à­×¹¢¤ñ¸û¯Å©M³Ì°ª¯Å¡A¤£¯à­×¹¢­ì¯Å¡A¦ýÁÙ¥i­×¹¢¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü
©M¹L¥h¤Àµü
much money ; be much attracted by
*veryÁ`µ²¡G¥u­×¹¢­ì¯Å¡A¤£­×¹¢³Ì°ª¡A¤ñ¸û¯Å
¤­¡BµLthanªº¤ñ¸ûµ²ºc
most often, junior to, senior to, superior to, inferior to
ÀW«×°Æµü¨S¦³³Ì°ª¯Å©M¤ñ¸û¯Å
¤»¡Bµ´¹ï§Î®eµü(·¥­­)§Î®eµü¡A¨S¦³³Ì°ª¯Å©M¤ñ¸û¯Å
vertical, perfect, empty, unique, correct, absolute
¨Ò¥~¡Gthe most perfect. Most·N¬°¡§·¥¨ä¡¨
¤C¡B­¿¼Æªí¹Fªk
1. ­¿¼Æ+ as + adj. ­ì¯Å + as
He is 3 times as old as I am.
2. ­¿¼Æ that/those of
His weight is three times that of mine.
~~~~~~~=as many as
*adj.¤£¤@¼Ë®É¥²¶·³£¼g¥X¨Ó¡A¦p²`«×»P°ª«×ªº¤ñ¸û
* ª`·N¡Gthat©Mthoseªº³æ½Æ¼Æ°Ï§O
3.­¿¼Æ+noun. of
This house is three times the size of that one.
4. ­¿¼Æ+more than more than­×¹¢¼Æ¶qµü®Éµ¥¤_over
He is twice older than I.
Size/value³q±`¬O³Q¤ñ¸ûªº¦Wµü
¤K¡B©w«aµüthe »P¤ñ¸û¯ÅªºÃö¨t
¤ñ¸û¯Å«e¥i¥H¥[the,¦ý³q±`¦³¹ï·Ó¡A¡]¤ñ¸û³q±`ªx«ü¡A¤@¯ë¤£¥[the¡^
The taller boy is much more attractive than the shorter one.
* the + ¤ñ¸û¯Å + of + the two +½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü
Jones is the fatter of the two girlfriends of Bill¡¦s.
¤E¡B©w«aµüthe »P³Ì°ª¯ÅªºÃö¨t
1. Flies lives longest in coldest weather. ¹ï
~~~~~~adv.
adv.³Ì°ª¯Å«e³q±`µLthe
2. adj ³Ì°ª¯Å°µ«e¸m©w»y¥²¶·¥[the
3. adj ³Ì°ª¯Å¥Î«á¸m©w»y¡A¤£¥[the
a design most similar to that one
electrons most close to the nuclear.
4. §Î®eµü³Ì°ª¯Å§@ªí»y¡Athe ¥i¥[¥i¤£¥[
This is where the river is deepest.
The consumers consider the best fruit to be that which is the most attr
active.
5. earliestªº¥Îªk
a. ¦Wµü¡G¦­´Á
From the earliest of Tang Dynasty
b. adj.­ì¯Å¡G«Ü¦­ªº
from earliest times ±q«Ü¦­¥H«e¶}©l¨ì²{¦b¡A±q»·¥j®É¥N
from earliest ages
c. adj. ³Ì°ª¯Å
the earliest language(s)
6. ©Ò¦³®æ¥i¥N´Àthe ­×¹¢³Ì°ª¯Å eg.: NO.81
7. most/mostly------>mostly­×¹¢°Êµü¤¶µü
most ­×¹¢adj., adv.
most around the rocky coast
~~~->mostly
the mostly intense of...
~~~~~->most
8. ...or more µ²ºc
thirty five years of age or more ¹ï
an inch or be more ¿ù
an inch or more than ¿ù
an inch or more ¹ï
µü§ÇÄA­Ë
¤@¡B³æ­Óªº¤Àµü­×¹¢¦Wµü®É¡A¥i«e¸m¤]¥i«á¸m¡A³q±`«á¸m
¡@¡@¡@the region studied
the studied region
¤G¡B¤@­Ó©Î¨â­Ó¤¶µüªºµu»y­×¹¢¦Wµü®É¡A³q±`«á¸m
¤T¡B±`¦Òªº³Ìªøªºµü§Ç
the + ³Ì°ª¯Å+adv+(¤Àµü+adj)+noun.+noun.
~~~~~~~~~³o¨â­Ó«e«á¤£½T©w
the oldest continuously occupied permanent settlement
the highly respected zoologist
the most widely praised writer
¨â­Óµüªº¦ì¸m¤£©T©w¡A¤Àµü©M§Î®eµü¥i¥H½Õ´«¦ì¸m¡A¨ú¨M¤_¤GªÌ»P¦Wµüªº¿Ëªñµ{«×
the longest continuous marked footpath
the longest continuously marked footpath
¥|¡B°Êµüµu»y¬°§¹¦¨®É©Î³Q°Ê¦¡¡A­×¹¢°Êµüµu»yªºadv§¨¦b¤¤¶¡
¡@¡@¡@have already done
be well done
have not yet reach
be made originally from
be come chiefly from
¦pªG°Êµüµu»y¤¤¦³­Ó¤¶µü¡A°ÆµüÀ³·í©ñ¦b¤¶µü«e
¤­¡B¥H¤Àµü¬°¤¤¤ßªº¦X¦¨§Î®eµü¡AÀ³±N¤Àµü¸m¤_µü§À
¡@¡@¡@plant-eating animals
¦P¼ËªºÁÙ¦³¡Gwarm-blooded animals/smooth-skinned/bridge-built material/cu
p-shaped sculpture
*¿ï¶µ¤¤ªº¦X¦¨§Î®eµü«K¬Oµª®×
¤»¡Bmore still abundant ¿ù
¡@¡@more­×¹¢adj¡Aadv®É¡@À³ºò±µ¦badj/advªº«e­±
¡@¡@¡@¡@more abundant
only, more than, less than­×¹¢¼Æ¶q¦Wµü®É¡AÀ³ºò±µ¦b¼Æ¶q¦Wµü«e
¡@¡@¡@¡@The bridge is only three feet long.
¤C¡B¥D¨tªíµ²ºc
¡@¡@·í¿×»y°Êµü¬°¨t°Êµü®É¡A«K¬O¥D¨tªíµ²ºc
¡@ ¥D¡Ï¨t¡Ïªí ¹ï
¡@¡@¡@¥D¡Ïªí¡Ï¨t¡@¡@¡@¡@ ¿ù
¡@¡@¡@ªí¡Ï¨t¡Ï¥D¡@¡@¡@¡@ ¹ï¡]­Ë¸Ë¥y¤¤¡^
¡@¡@¡@to stay warm...
rest motionless
remain committed to
became associated with
±`¦Òªº¨t°Êµü¦³¡G¡@
¡@¡@¡@rest, stay, remain, maintain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
¥H¤Î·PÆ[°Êµü¡Glook, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
*¡@appear, seem ¥i±µ¤£©w¦¡¡Gappear to do; seem to do
¤K¡B°Æµüªº¦ì¸mÆF¬¡¡A¤£©T©w
your score depend largely on your hard work.
·í°Êµüµu»y¬°§¹¦¨®É©Î³Q°Ê®É¡A­×¹¢°Êµüµu»yªº°Æµü©ñ¦b§U°Êµü¤§«á¡A¹ê¸q°Êµü¤§«e¡C
¦h­Ó§U°Êµü®É©ñ¦b²Ä¤@­Ó¤§«á¡C
I have already finished my work.
He has not yet reach the stage.
°Êµüµu»y¤¤¦³¤¶µü®É¡A³Ì¦n©ñ¦b¤¶µü¤§«e
be made originally of
has come directly from
¤E¡B¦hºØ­×¹¢»yªº¦¸§Ç
¡@ ¡@ ­­©wµü|¡Ï¼Æµü|¡@¡@¡@ ¡Ïadj. | +noun.
¡@¡@ ¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@ | |´y¡U¤j¡U Ãl?¡@¡U¡@¡U§÷|¡@
¥]¬A¡G«ü¥Ü¥Nµü|§Ç¼Æµü|­z¡U¤p¡U¡UÃC¡U°ê¡U®Æ|
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¤HºÙ¥Nµü|°ò¼Æµü|«¬¡U§Î¡U Ôq?¡@¡U? ¡Uµ²|
¡@¡@¡@¡eÅw¢ý?µü| |§Î¡Uª¬¡U¤Ö¡U¦â¡UÄy¡Uºc|
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡vàG? | |®e¡U Æé?¡@¡U¡@¡U? ¡U¤º|
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@©Ò¦³®æ | |µü¡U ÁÏ?¡@¡U¡@¡U? ¡U®e|
The man has the first two beautiful long old red French sports cars.
¥­¦æµ²ºc
¦³¤­¨ì¤»¹DÃD ..., ..., and ...
¥Ñ¥­¦æ³s±µµü³s±µ¨â­Ó©Î¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº¹ïµ¥ªº¹ï¶Hºc¦¨
¤@¡B¥­¿Å³s±µµü
1. ³æ¤@¦¡¡Gand, or, but
2. µu»y¦¡¡Gas well as, rather than, other than, instead of¡Awould rather t
han
weather or ¥i¤Þ¾É±q¥y
3. ¬ÛÃö¦¡¡Gboth...and, not only ...but also
from...to, either...or
between...and, from...until
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neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
¤G¡B¥­¦æªº§Î¦¡
X and Y
X, Y and Z(¤£±`¦Ò)
X, Y, and Z (±`¦Ò)
¤T¡B¥­¦æªº©Ê½è
1. ³æ½Æ¼Æªº¥­¦æ(¤£¬Oµ´¹ï­n¥­¦æ)
¤ñ¦p¡Gcells, organs, and tissues
a heart, veins, and arteries
2. µü©Êªº¥­¦æ
µ´¹ï¡A¦ý¬OµLadjªº¦Wµü¨Ò¥~
local, state, and national government ¹ï
city and regional planning ¹ï
seasonally, or yearly ¿ù
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
3. ®ÉºAªº¥­¦æ
¥i¥H¤£¥­¦æ¡A¦ý¬O¥²¶·¦³¬ÛÀ³ªº¤£¦P®É¶¡
4. µ²ºc§Î¦¡ªº¥­¦æ
doing, to do, adj+n, °Ê+»« µ²ºc­n¥­¦æ
5. »yºAªº¥­¦æ
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
~~~~banking
fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
6. ±Æ¦C¦ì¸mªº¥­¦æ
¥D not only ¿× but also ¿× ¹ï
Not only ¥D¿×(­Ë¸Ë)¡Abut also ¿× ¿ù
¥|¡Bnot only...but alsoªº¬Ù²¤
1. ...not only...but (also)...
2. Not only ¥D¿×(­Ë)but ¥D¿×
3. Not only ¥D¿×(­Ë),(;)¥D+also+¿×
4. Not only... but...as well.(as well¦ì¤_¥y¥½)
±q¥y
¦Wµü©Ê±q¥y ¥D¡A»«
ªí¡A¦P¦ì»y
­×¹¢©Ê±q¥y ©w»y±q¥y
ª¬»y±q¥y
±q¥y=±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü+¥y¤l
±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü¡G¼Ð©ú±q¥yªº¦ì¸m
³s±µ¥Nµü+¤£§¹¾ã¥y
³s±µ°Æµü+§¹¾ã¥y(¤£§@¦¨¤À)
who + noun. ¿ù
...noun.+which+SVO ¿ù
which+noun. ¿ù(¦ýwhich group)--->¦b¦«¦Ò¤¤¤£¥Î
prep+which+Vt+O ¿ù
noun.+what ¿ù
prep what +SVO ¿ù
when + V ¿ù
where + V ¿ù
that¥Îªk¡G
©w»y±q¥y¡G³s±µ¥Nµü¡A¦b±q¥y¤¤§@¬°¦¨¤À¡A+¤£§¹¾ã¥y
¥D¡A»«¡A¦P¦ì¡A±q¥y
³s±µadv,¤£§@¦¨¤À¡A+§¹¾ã¥y
thatªº¬Ù²¤¥Îªk
that¡G1¡A©w±q that+be ¥i¬Ù
2¡A©w±q ¦b±q¥y¤¤§@»«»y¥i¬Ù
3¡A»«±q ¬Y¨ÇVt«á¥i¬Ù²¤ that
*·í¥ý¦æµü¤¤¦³¡Gadj³Ì°ª¯Å¡A§Ç¼Æµü¡Aonly,¤£©w¥Nµü®É¡A¥u¯à¥Îthat
weather to do
¥y¤l¡]¡@¥D¡A»«¡Aªí¡A¦P¦ì»y¡^
¡@¡@¥y¤l¡Awether ¡Ï¥y¤l¡@¡@ ¡@ ¡@¡@¡@¡Cú¸æ±é¯{?¾Éª¬? ±q¥y¡^
¡@¡@¥y¤l¡Awhether¡Ï¥y¤l¡Ïor not ¹ï
µü©Ê²V¥Î
¤@¡B§@ªí»y¡G§Î®eµü©M°Æµüªº²V¥Î
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarely -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on ¿ù ªí»y°ß¤@
be forcibly ¿ù
be completely enclosed ¹ï
be originally a poem ¹ï
be typically concerned with ¹ï
be generally with ¹ï
¢z¼Æ+noun.
be + noun./adj./¤Àµü +¡Uadj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ¢|¤Àµüµu»y
¢|>adv.
¤G¡B§@»«»y®É¡A¦Wµü©M°Ê¦Wµüªº²V¥Î
*­ì«h¡G¦Wµü¤ñ°Ê¦WµüÀu¥ý
¡@¡@¡@¡@from their kinding ¿ù
food supplying¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¿ù
¡@¡@°Ï§O¡G¦Wµü§@»«»y¡A«á­±¤£¥i±µ¦Wµü
¡@¡@¡@¡m?¦Wµü§@»«»y¡A«á­±¥i±µ¦W??
¡@¡@¡@¡m?¦Wµü«e¥i¥[the:the making of any work of art
°Ê¦Wµü«e¥[the «áÅܤƬ°¤@­Ó¯Âºéªº¦Wµü¡A¤£¥i¦A¥[¦Wµü¤F
¤T¡Bª¬»y±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü»Pªñ¸q¤¶µü/adv.ªº²V¥Î
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. ¥Ã»·¿ù
during + ¥y¤l ¥Ã»·¿ù
2. although/despite
despite + ¥y¤l ¥Ã»·¿ù
despite the fact that ¹ï
3. even though/even
«eªÌ¬°³sµü¡A«áªÌ¬°°Æµü
even + ¥y¤l ¥Ã»·¿ù
¥|¡B¥­¿Å³s±µµü»Pªñ¸q°Æµüªº²V¥Î
1. and/also
«e³s«á°Æ
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noun. also noun. ¿ù
2. or / else
«e³s«á°Æ
by scant else by color ¿ù
3. but/instead
«e³s«á°Æ
¤­¡Bªí¥Ü¤Hªº¦Wµü»Pªí¥Üª«ªº¦P®Ú¦Wµüªº²V¥Î
architect -> architectural
inventor -> invention
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
¤»¡B§@©w»y¡A¦Wµü©M§Î®eµüªº²V¥Î
­ì«h¡Gªí¥Ü¦P¤@·§©Àªº§Î®eµü¤ñ¦WµüÀu¥ý
eg: certain ¤ñcertaintyÀu¥ý
·í·N¸q¤£¦P®É¡A´NµL©Ò¿×Àu¥ý
¦p¡G color monitor ±mÅã
¡@¡@¡@¡@ colorful monitor ¥~Æ[±m¦âªºÅã¥Ü¾¹
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@colorful effect ¦h±mªº®ÄªG
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@color effect ±m¦â®ÄªG
¡@¡@¨Ò¥~¡G
¡@¡@¡@1. ¨S¦³ªí¥Ü¦P¤@·§©Àªº§Î®eµü®É¡A¥u¯à¥Î¦Wµü­×¹¢
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. ¬°¯S©w§t¸q®É¡A¤£§ï¬°adj.
safty glass ¨¾¼u¬Á¼þ
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@exhibition flights ­¸¦æªíºt
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@color monitor ±mÅã
¡@¡@¡@3. noun.­×¹¢noun.¡Aªí¥Ü«á¤@­Ó¦Wµüªº¥»½èÄݩʡA«~½è¡AºØÃþ®É¡A¤£§ïadj.
***noun. + noun. ³Ì«á¿ï
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@beauty salon¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¹ï
intelligence test ¹ï
¡@¡@¡CÚtoun.+noun.¦b¤@°_¡@¡@ a. ³Ì«á¿ï
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@b. ¦³µL¦P·§©À§Î®eµü
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@c. ¬Ý¥y·N
¤C¡B§@­×¹¢»y¡A§Î®eµü©M°Æµüªº²V¥Î
¡@¡@1.¡@°Æµü¥Ã»·¤£¯à­×¹¢¦Wµü
¡@¡@¡@¡@up arms -> upper arms
ª`·N³´¨À¡Gadv. + ¦P¦ì»y
¡@¡@* special ¥Ã»·§ï¡@especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
¨Ì¦¸­×¹¢Ãö¨t
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + ¼Æ + noun. ; ¼Æ + adj. + noun. ¹ï
¼Æ + adv. + noun. ; adj. + ¼Æ + noun. ¿ù
adv. + ¼Æ + adj. + noun. ¹ï
4. ¢z adj.
¡U V
adj. + ¡U prep.
~~~~ ¡U adv.
¢|>adv. ¡U ¤Àµüµu»y
¢| ¼Æµü
¥y¤l¦¨¤Àªº´Ý¯Ê»P­«½Æ
¤@¡B ¥D»y­«½Æ¡G
a) n.+pron.+v+o
b) ´¡¤J»yªº¥y¤l¤¤¡A¥D»y©M¿×»y¶ZÂ÷¹L¤_»»»·
c) ©w»y±q¥y¤¤¡Awhich¤Þ¾É¤F§¹¾ã¥y¡C
¤G¡B ¥D»y¯Ê¥¢¡G
a) ª¬»y±q¥y¤Þ¾Éµü¡ÏV¡ÏO
until ¡]it¡^has surprised by

b) prep¡ÏV¡ÏO
c) ·sÃD²Ä¤T¥UP9¡Ð39
¤T¡B ¿×»y­«½Æ¡G
a) ¨â­Ó°Êµü¦b¤@°_
b) ¦h­Ó³r¸¹ ·sÃD²Ä¤T¥UP24-20
¥|¡B ¿×»y¯Ê¥¢¡G
a) ¥y¤l¤¤µL°Êµü
b) ¥y¤l¤¤°Êµü¬°«D¿×»y§Î¦¡
¤­¡B »«»y¯Ê¥¢¡G
¤»¡B ¥D¥y¯Ê¥¢¡G
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